Rainbow in the Clouds Cake - this gorgeous cake has a rainbow on top AND a frosting rainbow hidden inside! It's perfect for St. Patrick's Day or any party!
I chose to flavor my cake and buttercream with lemon, but you can use any extract you like: vanilla, coconut, almond, and orange would also all be delicious.


INGREDIENTS

FOR THE CAKE:
21 oz granulated sugar (3 cups)
21 oz cake flour (6 cups)
2 tbsp + 2 tsp baking powder
1 1/2 tsp salt
12 egg yolks
2 cups milk at room temperature
1 tbsp lemon extract or other flavoring of choice
12 oz unsalted butter at room temperature

FOR THE RAINBOW BUTTERCREAM:
9 egg whites
14 oz granulated sugar (2 cups)
1 lb unsalted butter soft but still cool
1 tbsp lemon extract
1/4 tsp salt
Gel food coloring in rainbow colors I like Americolor brand

FOR THE FLUFFY CLOUD FROSTING:
6 egg whites
9.3 oz granulated sugar (1.3 cups)
2 tsp vanilla extract
Pinch salt

OPTIONAL DECORATIONS:
Fondant Rainbow
Gold Chocolate Coins
US CUSTOMARY - METRIC

INSTRUCTIONS

TO MAKE THE CAKE:
Preheat the oven to 350 F. Line four 9-inch cake pans with parchment rounds, and spray the parchment and pan sides with nonstick cooking spray. (If you have 9x3-inch cake pans, you can use two of those instead.)
Combine the sugar, cake flour, baking powder, and salt in the bowl of the stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Mix on low speed for about a minute to combine the dry ingredients.
Lightly whisk together the egg yolks and about a quarter of the milk (it doesn’t have to be a precise measurement) and the lemon extract, and set aside for now.
Add the remaining milk and the softened butter to the large mixing bowl and mix on low speed until the dry ingredients are moistened. Turn the mixer to medium speed and mix for a minute and a half.
Add the egg yolk mixture in three batches, mixing for 20-30 seconds after each addition, until you have a smooth batter. Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula, and give the batter a few more stirs to make sure everything is incorporated. Divide the batter between the four pans—if you have a kitchen scale, each pan should get about 20 oz of batter. Bake them at 350 F for 30-35 minutes, until the sides just start pulling away from the pan, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Let the cakes cool on a wire rack for 10 minutes, then gently turn them out and let them cool completely. I find it’s easiest to assemble cakes that have been chilled, so if you have time, wrap them with plastic wrap and put them in the freezer for at least 30 minutes, until they are firm but not frozen all the way through. If you are making these in advance, they can stay in the freezer for up to several weeks. Let them partially defrost, until they are firm but not rock-hard, before assembling.

TO MAKE THE RAINBOW BUTTERCREAM:
Combine the egg whites and the granulated sugar in the bowl of a large stand mixer, and whisk them together. Choose a small saucepan that lets you fit the base of the stand mixer snugly into the top of the saucepan—this is your makeshift hot water bath. (Alternately, you can use a different bowl or an actual bain marie and then transfer the mixture to a mixing bowl once it’s heated.) Add an inch of water to the bottom of the saucepan, and bring the water to a simmer.
Place the mixing bowl on top of the saucepan, making sure that the bottom isn’t in contact with the water, and heat the egg white mixture. Whisk frequently so that the egg whites don’t cook. Continue to heat the whites until they are hot to the touch, and when you rub a bit between your fingers, you don’t feel any grittiness from the sugar. Once the whites are hot, transfer the mixing bowl to your mixer and fit it with a whisk attachment.
Beat the whites on medium-high speed until they are a shiny, stiff, voluminous meringue, and are no longer warm to the touch—feel the outside of the bowl, and make sure that it is around room temperature. Depending on your mixer and the temperature of your environment, this may take 15-20 minutes, or more. Reduce the speed to medium-low and add the softened but cool butter in small chunks, a tablespoon at a time, making sure to wait in between additions. It may separate or look a little gloopy at this point—fear not. Once all of the butter is added, increase the speed again and whip until it comes together and is light and fluffy. If, after 5 minutes, it hasn’t come together, refrigerate the mixing bowl for 5-7 minutes, to cool the mixture down, and whip it again until it has thickened and is smooth and silky. Add the vanilla extract and salt.
The buttercream can be made in advance and kept at room temperature if you’re going to use it the same day, or refrigerated. If it has been chilled, let it sit at room temperature until completely soft, then re-whip it to get the smooth texture back before you use it.
When you're ready to use it, divide it between 6 bowls. You'll need to estimate the portions, but you'll want to have 3 of the frosting portions smaller (for the colors that are in the center of the cake) and 3 of them larger (for the colors that go around the outside.) In my case, I mixed smaller amounts of purple, blue, and green, and larger amounts of yellow, orange, and red. If you're not worried about every rainbow frosting layer having the colors in the same order, you can make the frosting portions approximately the same size and just pipe the colors in a different order for each layer, so you'll use about the same amount of every color of frosting.
Color each bowl with a different gel food coloring, adding enough so that you get a strong, vibrant color. Transfer each color to a pastry bag fitted with a large round tip.

TO ASSEMBLE AND MAKE THE FLUFFY CLOUD FROSTING:
First, assemble the cake so it can be chilling while you make the fluffy cloud meringue. Trim the tops of the cakes so that they're level. Place one cake round on a cardboard cake circle, and pipe a circle of purple frosting in the center of the cake. Pipe a thick blue ring around it, then add a green ring around that. Continue to pipe circles of buttercream, adding yellow, orange, and red colors, until you reach the edge of the cake.
Add a second cake round on top, and repeat the frosting circles. Add a third cake round and use the rest of your frosting to make the final rainbow frosting layer. Place the last cake round on top, press down gently, and make sure the sides of the cake are straight. Refrigerate the cake while you prepare the meringue topping.
Combine the egg whites and the granulated sugar in the bowl of a large stand mixer, and whisk them together. Choose a small saucepan that lets you fit the base of the stand mixer snugly into the top of the saucepan—this is your makeshift hot water bath. (Alternately, you can use a different bowl or an actual bain marie and then transfer the mixture to a mixing bowl once it’s heated.) Add an inch of water to the bottom of the saucepan, and bring the water to a simmer.
Place the mixing bowl on top of the saucepan, making sure that the bottom isn’t in contact with the water, and heat the egg white mixture. Whisk frequently so that the egg whites don’t cook. Continue to heat the whites until they are hot to the touch, and when you rub a bit between your fingers, you don’t feel any grittiness from the sugar. Once the whites are hot, transfer the mixing bowl to your mixer and fit it with a whisk attachment.
Beat the whites on medium-high speed until they are a shiny, stiff, voluminous meringue, and are no longer warm to the touch—feel the outside of the bowl, and make sure that it is around room temperature. Add the vanilla extract and salt and mix them in.
Pile a big cloud of meringue on top of the cake, and gently cover the tops and sides with the fluffy meringue. Use a spoon or spatula to create big swoops and swirls in the meringue.
Place the fondant rainbow on top of the cake, and stick two wooden skewers behind it to prop it up vertically. Scatter the gold chocolate coins around the bottom of the cake. For the best taste and texture, this cake is best enjoyed at room temperature the same day it is made, but it can be kept for several days in the refrigerator. (The meringue on the outside will get chewier as the days go on.) The assembled cake can also be made several days in advance and kept, wrapped in plastic wrap in the refrigerator, until you're ready to add the meringue and serve it.